Monday, January 26, 2015

Player Safety - Part 2


This is the second in a multi-part series of blogs I am writing about player safety in youth sports, specifically football.  With the recent increase in awareness of concussions, parents seem to be more concerned – some to the point of being paranoid - than ever about player safety.  However, there are injuries other than concussions that can also be quite serious.
Understand:  There is risk of injury in any sport and if there are ways to reduce the risks, then we owe it to our kids to do so.  What do I fear more than a hard hit in youth football?  A line drive to the head in baseball or a head-to-head collision in basketball.  In football, the participants are wearing as much protective gear as possible.  Defenders in baseball are wearing baseball caps and gloves.  Players are wearing only their jerseys and shorts in basketball.  What if all infielders were required to wear helmets with protective facemasks in baseball?  The helmets wouldn’t need to be the same style or weight as football helmets and I can’t see that it would really impair the game.  Same for basketball – what about bicycle style helmets for hoops?
In 2007, the Mayo Clinic did a study on the risk of injury in youth activities and found that injuries are uncommon in youth football.  Highlights of the study note that:
* Organized football among 5 – 15 year-olds has 12 percent fewer injuries per capita than organized soccer in the same age range.
* Organized football among 5 – 15 year-olds has 50 percent fewer injuries per capita than bicycle riding in the same age range.
 
* Organized football among 5 – 15 year-olds has 74 percent fewer injuries per capita than skateboarding in the same age group.

* Injuries in youth football are normally mild, and older players have a higher injury rate than younger players.

* The Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma in New York completed an injury survey in 71 towns covering over 5,000 players in 1998. The injury experience of 5,128 boys (8 to 15 years of age, weight 22.5 to 67.5 kg [50 to 150 lb]) participating in youth football revealed an overall rate of significant injury of 5%, with 61% classified as moderate and 38.9% as major injuries. That's about 1.33 per team per year. No catastrophic injuries occurred, and it was rare for a permanent disability to result from any injury.
 
You can read the entire article here:  http://www.cgbfl.org/pdfs/Mayo_Clinic_Study_Summary.pdf

The stigma that football has for being a sport with high injury rates has to do with the fact that there are collisions on every play.  While it is true that these collisions increase the risk of injury, what often gets overlooked is the amount of protective equipment the players are wearing.  They do not have this amount of protective equipment in other sports.  Football is the most popular sport in America and as such, gets the most negativity when it comes to youth player safety.  
I’ve heard numerous parents state that their child will not play football, but instead will play soccer because it is safer.  However, recent articles indicate otherwise.  Soccer has a concussion crisis of its own brewing.  http://www.newyorker.com/news/sporting-scene/cost-header 
The bottom line is that anytime competitive sports are played, injuries are a risk.  They always have been and always will be.  But in my opinion, the reward is much greater than the risk.

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